Technical Founders Startups

Pune, Maharashtra

Lack of original, memorable game experiences; many modern games rely on familiar formulas, and smaller studios struggle to deliver polished, ambitious experiences. Emotional storytelling is...

Signal Hill, California

Multi-million dollar grid battery assets are underperforming and nobody knows why; 19% of grid batteries experience underperformance due to battery health. Existing metrics treat a system as a single...

Okpanam, Delta State

Raleigh, NC

Mobile gacha RPGs suffer from predatory monetization and trust issues: poor value, gambling-like spending, pay-to-win power locked behind paid pulls, FOMO/pressure tactics, and a focus on whales that...

Founders spend 10+ hours/week on fundraising admin (forms, emails), miss deadlines, and duplicate information across applications.

Tampa, FL

Detailing businesses run across a patchwork of disconnected tools for customers, scheduling, operations, payments and growth.

Modern recruitment is job-centric: candidates fear privacy breaches and hesitate to signal availability; recruiters struggle to efficiently identify and engage qualified candidates; matching is often...

Austin, TX

Enterprises are deploying autonomous AI agents at scale without a runtime security layer; legacy EDR can’t see agent intent, coordination, or memory tampering.

Chicago

Frontline workers juggle 20-30+ usernames and passwords; restaurants turn over 75% of staff per year, making onboarding, offboarding and cognitive load costly.

Jorden says the hardest part of any conversational AI deployment, whether the customer does 100 calls a day or 20,000, is the observation and ongoing deployment maintenance. Businesses also struggle...

Accra

Turning crypto into local currency in Ghana is unsafe and informal; no quoted price, no recourse, no local rails.

Auckland

Tradies lack a live cost picture against budget, spend hours on manual client updates, and find budget blowouts too late.

UAV components age under varying conditions and current telemetry does not provide component-level health and remaining time-to-failure insights.

Enterprises must either share proprietary data with frontier AI labs and risk losing competitive advantage, or overspend on inferior custom AI wrappers to keep control of their data.

Atlanta, Georgia

Apopka, FL

Millions of American households lack reliable and affordable home internet; the FCC ACP $30/mo subsidy ended for 23M households.

Pet owners lack real-time, continuous health monitoring and data-driven insights for early detection and preventative care; pet care services are fragmented and pet insurance adoption is low.

Fragmented patient context, brittle system interfaces, and lack of deterministic controls and auditability for clinical decision-making and execution in complex care.

Manufacturers spend billions printing manuals that are discarded; 30% of support tickets are caused by poor or missing documentation; customers demand instant digital support.

Smartwatches today are notification mirrors and shrunken phone UIs that cannot take real actions, leading to lost productivity.

Static, passive digital content and fragmented, outdated tools (e.g., Adobe) or walled-garden platforms (e.g., Amazon) reduce engagement and limit creator control and monetization.

Oregon

Musicians face high marketplace fees, lack safe trading options, boutique builders struggle to reach U.S. buyers, and shipping is off-platform and inconvenient.

London

Fragmented, inefficient ready-meal / meal prep market with many small operators lacking tech and operational scale.

Lagos, Lagos

The problem is clearly identified as the manual management of auto repair workshops, leading to inefficiencies and lost revenue.

Pasadena, CA

Traditional salon suite model leads to high churn: saturated, undifferentiated offerings, lack of business support/technology for stylists, poor community experience, limited natural light and...

VA

Commerce and security in restricted environments (e.g., military bases) are broken: manual/inconsistent credentialing, low courier success rates, no valid addresses, navigation blind spots, high cart...

Madison, WI

Holiday retail lacks brand loyalty and is dominated by generic products from big-box and online retailers; traditional photography experiences are expensive and inconvenient; major e-commerce...

Online property and vehicle listings often contain misleading or edited photos and unverified details; customers must take time off work to view in person and risk scams or misrepresented listings.

Building compute- and storage-focused satellites to host in-orbit inferencing and mission-critical data storage

Patients seeking affordable healthcare abroad face a fragmented ecosystem with hidden fees, long research timelines, travel/visa friction, and no trusted end-to-end solution.

Dover, Delaware

Enterprises face a large AI capability gap: AI tools operate in isolation without business context, lack shared memory or governance, and provide no auditable trail—leading to stalled pilots and...

Houston, Texas

The problem is well-defined, focusing on the fragmented and inefficient process of booking photographers and videographers, which includes issues like inconsistent payments, lack of visibility, and...

TX

Enterprises manage a global, multi-sourced contingent workforce across staffing vendors, freelancers and payroll providers with fragmented tools and little visibility into cost, compliance or quality...

Victoria, BC

Current Earth observation approaches face trade-offs: lack of target recognition with SAR and limited movement intelligence; high latency for wide-swath imagery; narrow-swath imagery requires high...

Prevent PHI exfiltration and vendor-side breach risk when integrating third-party AI with EHRs by enforcing architectural data minimization and scope-limited payloads.

New York, NY

Jessore, Khulna

Lightweight EVs face long charging times and high upfront battery cost, and competitors' swap systems are proprietary walled gardens.

Writers lack a single platform to find work, apply, and get hired; income instability for writers.

Oklahoma

Cannabis producers face significant crop loss from viral (HPLVD) and fungal outbreaks; cloning accelerates genetic drift, reducing potency and consistency; genetic instability and disease hinder...

Africa's agricultural trade is fragmented, opaque, and inefficient: fragmented supply chains, high remittance fees (7–12%), payment delays, and sourcing challenges.

Santa Monica, California

The deck identifies the problem of credential-driven friction in workforce access, highlighting issues such as stolen credentials, phishing, and social engineering leading to system breaches.

MN

Minnesota’s adult-use cannabis market faces a significant near-term supply shortage: ~2,000,000 sq. ft. canopy needed vs. ~120,000 sq. ft. currently in production. Consumers will face immediate...

Cedar Park, Texas

Physical AI systems (autonomy, robotics, vehicles) need both efficient, scalable on‑device AI compute and an independent mechanism to qualify the AI evidence that drives actions. The deck frames an...

Houston, TX

PFAS forever chemicals do not break down, contaminate drinking water and build up in the body, causing cancer, birth defects, and heart and liver disease. Current solutions are expensive, energy...

AGE crosslinks such as glucosepane accumulate in long-lived proteins like collagen, reducing tissue elasticity. No approved therapy directly removes mature glucosepane crosslinks while preserving...

San Francisco, CA

AI agents act with production credentials, but nothing decides each action and nobody can say who authorized it.

Gaming lacks a unified platform where creators, brands, and fans can engage around everything related to gaming; existing platforms lack customization and an easy-to-use way to consume relevant...

Czechia (Czech Republic)

Hiring processes are inefficient: ATS/AI filtering yields irrelevant matches, long time-to-hire, and poor-fit hires; candidates face opaque application experiences.

Dover, DE

Fleets face significant costs, downtime, and fatalities due to accidents driven by driver fatigue, stress and undetected vehicle issues. Traditional fleet systems lack integrated driver health and...

Limited access for African artisans and designers to global marketplaces and cross-border logistics.

Strength training is effective but hard to sustain; high drop-off in apps and lack of affordable personalized coaching.

Modern audiences recognize Filipino horror, but existing games are poorly made. No strong narrative-driven multiplayer horror game has replaced Phasmophobia in 5 years.

Home gaming lacks the high-end equipment, physical space, and social interaction of location-based entertainment; there's no seamless path between home play and arcade/VR venue experiences.

Florida

Industrial facilities capture scans and imagery but cannot understand them; scan data stops at visualization and models and drawings lag reality.

New York, New York

AI workloads are scheduled blindly as if power is free and clean; intraday price swings of 5-10x and carbon swings of 3-5x mean 30-50% of an AI data center energy bill is movable by flexibility.

AI made developers fast, making the designer the bottleneck. On mobile teams every design ships twice, once for iOS and once for Android, and handoff between designer and developer is broken.

Medical researchers spend ~80% of their time cleaning clinical datasets, dealing with missing values and anomalies without advanced data pipeline expertise; preparation can take months.

Unreliable, extensive, expensive powder feedstock testing for metal additive manufacturing causing high failure rates and waste.

SMBs have fragmented data across analytics, CRM, SEO, ads and lack a unified intelligence layer to prioritize growth actions.

Omaha, NE

Golf clubs run on a patchwork of disconnected systems (tee sheet, POS, website, billing, scheduling, lodging, app), causing double entry, no single guest view and many monthly bills.

Carrboro, NC

Large volumes of flared & vented methane; current methanol production is energy-intensive and costly; maritime decarbonization increases demand for low-carbon methanol.

Owner-operators lose 3-7% on cross-border payments due to hidden fees and varying corridor routes; comparing providers manually is complex and time-consuming.

Liverpool, Merseyside

Cold outbound sells activity, not outcomes. SDR hires cost $6,700/month with 3 months ramp, agencies cost $5,250-$9,250/month for 4-12 meetings, and AI tools give generic personalisation aimed at...

Minnesota

Unchecked entry of unlicensed providers in booking platforms leading to bad client experiences and lack of incentive to be licensed.

Virginia

Seattle, WA

Web3 builders struggle to launch apps, websites, and tokens quickly; developer scarcity and high fraud/scam risk.

Construction scanning produces large point-clouds (100GB typical) that require time-consuming manual conversion into usable 3D CAD models. Current solutions are semi-automated or produce coarse...

Virginia

Startup ecosystems and accelerators lack resources, bandwidth, and efficient support for founders.

Fragmented, inflexible lighting market forcing compromises on price, design, installation, and functionality.

Grade inflation and compliance failures in Canadian immigration language testing (TCF/TEF) create liability and capacity problems for RCICs and language institutes.

Waco, Texas

AI systems often produce polished, plausible answers that hide critical missing context, creating high risk in domains like healthcare, aviation, legal, and enterprise operations.

Regulatory bottlenecks, talent shortages, vendor fragmentation, reputational risk in nuclear projects.

Austin, TX

Family and professional caregivers lack real-time situational awareness and tools to keep elderly or cognitively impaired loved ones safe, especially those at risk of wandering or falls. Traditional...

Dix Hills, NY

Influencer marketing is too expensive with uncertain ROI, too complicated due to lengthy negotiations, and not scalable when managing many influencers.

Enterprise multi-entity tax transparency and consolidation across jurisdictions

Small businesses and freelancers lack time and resources to create consistent, high-quality content across platforms.

Atlanta, GA

Millions of paid-for event seats go unused every year, costing fans (lost ticket value), venues (lost in-venue spending), and artists/teams (lower payouts and poor optics). Existing resale platforms...

Legal research and document analysis are time-consuming and difficult for law students and professionals.

Athletes, coaches, and scouts lack a purpose-built sports platform for discovery, verified performance data, NIL monetization, and organizing play.

Anderson, South Carolina

Lack of organized, custom storage solutions for homeowners in growing Upstate South Carolina markets.

Golf clubs lack a unified digital backbone — fragmented systems and poor member engagement.

Columbus, Ohio

Local home service providers miss a large share of customer calls (62% unanswered), leading to lost revenue and jobs going to whoever answers first; pay-per-lead platforms charge for leads that often...

New York, NY

People crave unique, in-person social experiences that can't be replicated at home. Existing group entertainment options are limited in scale, repeatability, and engagement.

Zagreb, Croatia

Sports fans lack a single centralized, personalized, real-time source for sports information tailored to their teams, players and interests.

Household management is time-consuming and fragmented across many tools; households face high cognitive load coordinating tasks.

Skilled trades face a $650B succession crisis: owners average 55+ years old, 70% have no exit strategy, and without systems businesses have little value—banks won’t lend and PE won’t buy.

New York, NY

Enterprise buying goes through too many hands and takes too long, and often stalls into no decision because the buying committee cannot agree on a vendor; that wastes money on both sides, especially...

Oxygen delivery for COPD is outdated: bulky tanks and concentrators limit mobility and accessibility for patients requiring long-term supplemental oxygen.

Headwear is static, driving overproduction and limiting personal expression for Gen Z and Millennials.

Ridgefield, Connecticut

New York

Most language learning tools teach vocabulary without cultural context, leading to misunderstandings, poor localization, and lost trust for tourists, diaspora communities, and global organizations.

Helsinki

The traditional art industry is exclusive, inaccessible to younger collectors and emerging artists, and relies on outdated sales and communication methods.

Gen-Z aren’t watching live sports; they spend time on social platforms instead.

Data silos, manual reporting, lack of single source of truth in enterprise systems

Modern audiences recognize Filipino horror, but existing products are poorly made. No new multiplayer horror game has replaced Phasmophobia in 5 years.

Sports bettors rely on gut and public-driven lines; lack access to sophisticated analytics.

Tens of thousands of small, profitable online businesses (SaaS, AI, service tools) are too small for traditional VC or M&A. Founders burn out or stall growth but have no easy exit option....

College fantasy sports are underserved; mainstream fantasy platforms deprioritize college sports, leaving 50M+ fans without a native product.

Las Vegas, NV

Manual, untracked referral payments creating wasted spend and lack of ROI for foot-traffic businesses.

College Station, TX

Drivers face exploitative commission structures; riders have no price-setting power.

Recyclers lack the knowledge and automation to capture value from the $250B resale market; rising labor costs are making manual sorting unsustainable.

Reston, VA

Austin, TX

Productions bleed budget and time on crowds and set continuity: casting bottlenecks, wardrobe shortages, weather, reshoots, and manual continuity fixes drive significant delays and cost overruns.

Los Angeles, California

Ubiquitous cord clutter, incompatible adapters, electrical hazards, and heavy metal waste from wired power systems.

Existing Filipino horror games in market have low production quality; players are seeking the next major multiplayer horror title since Phasmophobia.

California

Enterprise data and privacy vulnerable to hacks, AI-driven attacks, and emerging quantum threats; current encryption and vendor compromise leave data exposed.

Appraisal/arbitration process for disputed property insurance claims is managed via email, PDFs and spreadsheets with no structured workflow, no audit trail, and poor coordination between carrier...

Curriculum-based speaking practice at institutions doesn’t scale; institutions must trade off between personalization, affordability, and scalability.

Most AI assistants forget user context and limit usable memory, requiring users to re-explain themselves repeatedly.

Custom character animation is expensive ($500–$5,000+ per asset) and slow; DIY tools like Rive/After Effects have steep learning curves; current AI tools lock users into hosted video URLs without...

A new immersive format (Apple Vision Pro) creates demand for immersive video capture, streaming and distribution but the ecosystem lacks accessible end-to-end services for brands and studios.

Samsun

Healthcare systems face costly, repetitive test ordering and difficulty keeping up with clinical guidelines during busy clinical workflows, leading to inefficiency and delayed diagnoses.

In Mauritius the local DoorDash/Instacart/Uber Eats clones worked badly: 'They charge... and vanish. Nothing. In three hours, they came, not my order.' John suffered from these food delivery problems...

Samsun

Doctors lack time to keep up with PubMed; discovery is search-based and English-language publications create a language barrier; no Turkish, mobile-first solution exists.

Lewes, DE

Private real estate lenders rely on untrusted photos and manual checks, leading to fraud and slow approvals.

Austin, TX

Nutrition data for real mixed meals is highly inaccurate using photo vision or database lookups (±30–60%), undermining metabolic health management and personalized cooking.

Poznań, Wielkopolskie

Fragmented field data, lack of integrated plantation maps and documentation, difficulty keeping crop/sector data up to date, manual payroll/calculations, underutilized weather/IoT data.

Singapore

The deck identifies the problem of abundant deal flow but limited decision bandwidth, which slows down financial research and deal velocity.

Panama City, FL

660M+ women globally are under-screened or unscreened for cervical cancer; current screening is invasive, lab-dependent, slow, and multi-step, causing patient attrition.

Graz

High cost and fragile economics for small mushroom farmers due to fragmented supply chain

Decision fatigue for grocery and meal selection; consumers spend significant time and money deciding what to eat.

New York City, NY

Multi-family building owners face high water costs, poor communal laundry experience, and many buildings lack infrastructure for in-unit washers/dryers.

New York, NY

The proliferation of personal electronic devices and the limitations of grid-dependent charging and unreliable portable power solutions create persistent challenges for individuals and outdoor...

Vancouver, BC

Doctors hate every EMR on the market — they hold clinicians back, cost time and money, and force them to carry unfinished work home, worsening burnout. Rian says the software situation in medicine in...

Biotech innovation concentrated in elite hubs; underserved regions lack infrastructure and funding.

High latency, limited regional availability, complex and costly server management for emerging markets and SMBs.

Small businesses rarely hire a CFO despite needing financial clarity and guidance.

Travelers struggle to find trustworthy, experience-based insights and seamless booking for leisure and travel experiences.

No existing action cameras can be used accessory-free for comfortable, safe first-person capture in contact sports.

People overthink, avoid discomfort, and get stuck in loops; existing tools don’t break patterns in real time.

Public keys exposed on public blockchains could let a sufficiently capable quantum computer recover private keys; chain migration to post-quantum security takes time.

Port Harcourt, Rivers

Homeowners and renters lack an affordable, simple way to plan and execute interior decorating projects — they overspend, waste time, and lack execution roadmaps.

African remote workers face high fees (avg. 8.16%), multi-day delays, and compliance issues when receiving international salaries. They juggle multiple apps/accounts (e.g., Wise, Revolut) and...

Charlotte, North Carolina

Hidden costs and unclear pricing in cleaning services lead to high booking abandonment and friction.

Low-quality Filipino horror games in market; players seeking the next viral multiplayer horror experience after Phasmophobia.

New York

Fundraising and investor relations workflows for alternative asset managers are manual, fragmented, and inefficient.

Across industries, communication gaps in meetings, sales conversations, and compliance reviews lead to wasted time, misalignment, and higher training costs. Current approaches to training and...

London, Ontario

Snow removal for residential and condominium communities is manual, expensive, and unreliable. Options like shoveling, buying a snowblower, or hiring services each have significant drawbacks.

Austin, TX

1 in 8 surgeries results in a surgical site infection; no way to detect infection at home, clinicians rely on patient self-reporting; $21,000 per readmission.

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

The current enterprise analytics tools are expensive, rigid, and opaque, leading to inefficiencies such as long report generation times and disconnected workflows that incur hidden costs.

Average men get few or no likes and matches; women are overwhelmed by too many likes; people are judged on 1–2 images.

Fragmented revenue evidence across CRM, external signals and activities leads to slow, inconsistent seller decisions

Disconnected shop‑floor communication (WhatsApp, voice notes) and structured production data lead to late visibility into work‑order risk.

Columbia, MO

Hobby farmers and backyard gardeners often neglect watering plants or monitoring animal infrastructure (e.g., electric fences, chicken coops) leading to stress and loss of animals/plants.

Nairobi, Nairobi

Millions of Kenyans lack affordable internet; mobile data is expensive and fixed ISPs skip underserved areas.

Lisbon

Loneliness and lack of in-person-first ways to build new friendships and communities.

Kingston, Ontario

80% of custom framers have no succession plan and are closing, leading to a shrinking industry and loss of local art services.

San Diego, California

Mid-sized fashion retailers (USD $5M–$100M GMV) suffer low online conversion, high return rates, and semantic/catalog gaps that reduce margins.

Aldie, VA

No single portal exists where consumers or businesses can request quotes/proposals for all local B2C and B2B services; the market is fragmented across many niche sites.

Mysuru, Karnataka

As data-localisation, cybersecurity and infrastructure-sovereignty requirements accelerate globally, regulated enterprises need technology that can operate with greater autonomy, control and security...

Genetic testing and genomics analysis is fragmented and costly; bioinformatics saturation; shortage of specialists; limited tools for multifactorial diseases; many tools are siloed for either...

Florida

Legacy corporate systems and financial rails do not natively connect to blockchain infrastructure.

Duffel

Customers struggle to identify reliable renovation contractors and compare quality.

Samsun

Academic researchers and students lack accessible, code-free statistical analysis tools; existing tools require technical skills or are costly.

Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh

Slow, error-prone retail checkout processes leading to long queues, abandoned carts, higher labor costs and limited inventory visibility.

Lack of interoperability between blockchains, slow/expensive consensus mechanisms, limited real-world integration and utility.

Teams pay for tracking, film, scouting, performance, medical, and roster systems, yet still rely on analysts to manually stitch answers together, costing speed, context, and duplicated software spend.

Houston, TX

Building software is easy but distribution is hard. Outbound channels have degraded, and enterprise sales reps waste most of their time on CRM status logging instead of selling.

The maternal and infant care system faces surging demand but lacks infrastructure. Providers spend 40%+ of their time on non-billable admin work, use multiple disconnected tools, and miss significant...

Frisco, Texas

Homeowners lack transparent, fair pricing for home repairs and are frequently overcharged.

Independent tech recruiters lose sourcing effort to spreadsheets and siloed talent pools (under 10% of sourced candidates placed), while employers drown in resume spam and ATS keyword scanning misses...

Public data is published in many messy formats with no shared schema (ZIPs, GRIB, PDFs, CSVs), making it expensive and slow for teams to build reliable ML training datasets and production endpoints.

Austin, TX

Legal and compliance analysis is costly, slow, and error-prone.

Dalton, TX

Public safety personnel (law enforcement, military, private security, industrial workers) face rising violence and on-the-job injuries. Existing body armor is largely non-instrumented and lacks...

Austin, TX

Diesel generators power 90%+ of the $40B+ off-grid and temporary power market, but diesel is facing rising fuel costs, emissions regulations, noise restrictions and reliability issues.

London

Financial systems are fragmented, reactive, and lack real-time intelligence, leading to significant financial losses.

Knowledge workers are drowning in data but starving for insight; existing AI tools increase speed but not insight.

Dublin, Dublin

Data stolen today will be decrypted once quantum computers arrive; email is the number one attack vector (82% of malicious files arrive by email); no single tool combines quantum-safe encryption,...

Houston, TX

Sensors today are limited by low surface-area materials, leading to lower sensitivity and potential failures in critical systems (e.g., Deepwater Horizon, Boeing 737 MAX). There is growing demand for...

Nairobi, Kenya

Schools in Kenya face high and rising electricity costs, unreliable grid supply, and expensive diesel generator backups, leading to disrupted learning, ICT use, and school operations and ultimately...

Houston, TX

Financial research is a bottleneck: analysts spend ~40% of the day searching for information; 40% of large deals slip ≥ 3 months; delayed deals risk millions in fees.

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada's Pacific trade system is heavily concentrated through the Lower Mainland; rail, marine and port assets operate as separate systems, and Vancouver Island lacks an integrated mainland...

CARLISLE, Pennsylvania

Small, underserved and immigrant-owned retailers lack reliable inventory visibility, leading to stockouts, overbuying, expired goods and lost sales; existing tools are English-first or built for...

Over 70 million people in the U.S. have digestive issues and most never find out why. Current approaches involve expensive tests, blind supplement overuse, and single-snapshot testing that doesn’t...

Hard to find vetted, high-quality outdoor guides and book real-time guided trips.

Surveillance footage is rarely reviewed; businesses lack scalable ways to search and monitor existing camera feeds.

Accra, Ghana

Property managers in Africa face fragmented systems, poor integration, tenant screening challenges, and inefficient maintenance tracking; significant manual workload causes lost tenants and revenue.

Malaysia

Torino

Fragmented patient journey and disconnected services causing lost data, misdirected demand, and inefficient care.

Battery-grade graphite demand is outpacing supply; recyclers have residual graphite that is underutilized or disposed at cost.

People want to live better, longer, but awareness of hormonal health issues is low; access to longevity care is broken; traditional care optimizes for treatment rather than prevention.

Founders are blind to their own UX; traditional user testing is slow and costly; ~75% of new users churn in 72 hours due to first-run friction not caught by QA.

Singapore

Current AI suffers from context loss and stateless interactions; intellumia aims to solve by building a personal AI twin with persistent graph memory.

San Fransisco, California

Baltimore, MD

Information is captured across many tools and formats (AI chats, PDFs, notes, voice memos) and becomes hard to retrieve; AI conversations vanish when tabs close; tools are fragmented and unconnected.

Denver, CO

A spacecraft launches every 36 hours and 8,000+ vehicles are built a year, yet every team still rebuilds the same mission software from scratch, which takes 12 to 24 months per program.

College Station, TX

Purification is the bottleneck in biologic manufacturing: antiquated purification devices are inefficient, costly and complex, and manufacturers cannot keep pace with demand. Protein A purification...

Manual, decentralized multi-entity tax compliance causing errors, penalties, lack of visibility

Chicago

9 of 10 growth-stage B2B brands fail at creator marketing: can't find, reach, run, or afford creators; agencies and tools are priced for the F500.

Austin, texas

The deck identifies a significant problem in the dental industry: front-desk revenue leakage due to missed calls and unworked recalls, leading to substantial financial losses for clinics.

Ann Arbor, Michigan

20th century toxic chemistry created banned forever chemicals: PFAS, marine biocides, CFCs and HFCs, and toxic de-icers. Global bans create a market hole. Nature's defense molecules work but do not...